Types of energy storage batteries

　　1. Lithium ion batteries: Lithium ion batteries are currently one of the most common and widely used energy storage batteries. It has the characteristics of high energy density, long lifespan, low self discharge rate, and high charging efficiency. They are also relatively light, making them advantageous in mobile applications. However, their high cost, intolerance to overcharging and overdischarging, and energy density still need to be improved. Suitable for various application scenarios, such as electric vehicles, home energy storage systems, and commercial energy storage projects. However, their cost is relatively high and they are temperature sensitive.

　　2. Lead acid battery: Lead acid battery is the most common energy storage battery, with low cost and good reliability. It has low specific energy, is not suitable for fast charging and high current discharge, has a short service life, and is prone to environmental pollution. It is suitable for applications such as small and medium-sized energy storage systems, solar/wind energy storage, etc.

　　3. Lead carbon battery: Lead acid battery is a new type of energy storage battery that combines the advantages of lead-acid batteries and supercapacitors. It has high energy density, long lifespan, fast charging and discharging, good cycling performance, excellent low-temperature performance, high power output, relatively low cost, and good recyclability, making it a cost-effective battery. It is suitable for various types of energy storage systems, solar/wind energy storage, and other applications.

　　4. Nickel cadmium batteries: Nickel cadmium batteries have high charging and discharging efficiency, long lifespan, and a wide operating temperature range. It is suitable for applications that require high charging and discharging rates and long cycle life, such as UPS (uninterruptible power supply) systems, power peak shaving, etc.

　　5. Lithium iron battery: Lithium iron battery is a variant of lithium-ion battery with high safety, long lifespan, and high charging and discharging efficiency. It is suitable for high-power applications such as power tools, electric vehicles, etc.

　　6. Sodium sulfur batteries: Sodium sulfur batteries have advantages such as high energy density and long lifespan. They are mainly used for large-scale energy storage applications, such as power stations. However, they require operation at high temperatures and have special requirements for materials.

　　7. Flow batteries: Flow batteries are a new type of energy storage technology that stores energy in liquid electrolytes and can output electricity when needed. This type of battery has a long lifespan, is reusable, and is environmentally friendly. However, their costs are relatively high and require special equipment to operate.

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