When dealing with spent lead-acid batteries, immediate and appropriate emergency measures are crucial to minimize risks to human health and the environment. In the event of a battery spill or leakage, the first step is to ensure personal safety. Personnel should wear protective equipment, including acid-resistant gloves, goggles, and aprons, to prevent direct contact with the highly corrosive sulfuric acid electrolyte and toxic lead compounds within the battery.

　　The spilled electrolyte should be neutralized promptly. Baking soda or lime can be used to neutralize the sulfuric acid, which helps reduce its corrosiveness. After neutralization, the solid waste generated should be carefully collected using absorbent materials like sand or special spill kits. These materials should be placed in leak-proof containers for proper disposal. It's essential to avoid washing the spill into sewers or water bodies, as this can lead to severe water pollution.

　　For damaged or leaking batteries, they must be isolated immediately to prevent further leakage. Use non-conductive tools to move the batteries into a secondary containment area, such as a spill tray or a specially designed battery storage container. During transportation, the spent lead-acid batteries should be secured to prevent any movement that could cause additional damage. Notification to local environmental protection agencies and relevant authorities is also necessary, as they can provide guidance on proper handling and disposal procedures. In case of inhalation of lead dust or fumes, affected individuals should be moved to fresh air immediately, and medical assistance should be sought promptly. Overall, these emergency measures form a comprehensive response system to mitigate the potential hazards posed by spent lead-acid batteries.

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